Biofilms forming on the surface of biomaterials can cause intractable implant-related infections. Bacterial adherence and early biofilm formation are influenced by the type of biomaterial used and the physical characteristics of implant surface. In this in vitro research. we evaluated the ability of Staphylococcus epidermidis. https://www.chiggate.com/3m-speedglas-9002nc-welding-helmet-fashion/